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Relation between head impulse tests, rotating chair tests, and stance and gait posturography after an acute unilateral peripheral vestibular deficit.

Identifieur interne : 000A36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A35; suivant : 000A37

Relation between head impulse tests, rotating chair tests, and stance and gait posturography after an acute unilateral peripheral vestibular deficit.

Auteurs : John H J. Allum [Suisse] ; Flurin Honegger

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23820798

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) deficits and balance instability during stance and gait are typical for an acute unilateral peripheral vestibular deficit (AUPVD). The relation between different VOR measures with recovery is unknown, as is the relation of VOR measures to balance control. To answer these questions, we examined changes over time in caloric canal paresis (CP), head impulse tests (HIT), whole body rotation (ROT) tests of the horizontal VOR, and changes in trunk sway during stance and gait tests, for cases of presumed vestibular neuritis.

METHODS

HIT was performed with short ca. 200 degrees per second head turns, ROT with triangular 24-second velocity profiles (peak 120 degrees per second, acceleration 20 degrees per second squared). To measure balance control, body-worn gyroscopes measured pitch (anterior-posterior) and roll (lateral) sway angles and angular velocities at lumbar 1 to 3.

RESULTS

Changes during recover in ROT and HIT responses to the deficit side were equally well related (R = 0.8, p < 0.001) to changes in caloric CP values. ROT but not HIT responses to the normal side were also related to CP responses (R = 0.53, p = 0.02). Spontaneous nystagmus levels were related to changes instance balance control (R = 0.52, p = 0.001). Balance during gait improved over time but was not well correlated with changes in VOR measures (R = 0.26 max., p > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Both HIT and ROT track VOR recovery on the deficit side due to central compensation and peripheral recovery. However, only ROT track changes in the central compensation of normal side responses. The weak correlations between VOR and stance and gait tests suggest that the latter should also be tested to judge the effect of an AUPVD on balance control.


DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31829ce5ec
PubMed: 23820798


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Acceleration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caloric Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gait (physiology)</term>
<term>Head Impulse Test (methods)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nystagmus, Physiologic (physiology)</term>
<term>Physical Stimulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Recovery of Function (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular (physiology)</term>
<term>Rotation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Semicircular Canals (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vestibular Function Tests (methods)</term>
<term>Vestibular Neuronitis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Vestibular Neuronitis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Accélération (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canaux semicirculaires osseux (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Démarche (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nystagmus physiologique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Névrite vestibulaire (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Névrite vestibulaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Rotation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Récupération fonctionnelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Réflexe vestibulo-oculaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Stimulation physique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Test d'impulsion rotatoire de la tête (méthodes)</term>
<term>Épreuves vestibulaires (méthodes)</term>
<term>Épreuves vestibulaires caloriques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
<term>Vestibular Neuronitis</term>
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<term>Maladies vestibulaires</term>
<term>Névrite vestibulaire</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Head Impulse Test</term>
<term>Vestibular Function Tests</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Test d'impulsion rotatoire de la tête</term>
<term>Épreuves vestibulaires</term>
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<term>Démarche</term>
<term>Nystagmus physiologique</term>
<term>Réflexe vestibulo-oculaire</term>
<term>Équilibre postural</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gait</term>
<term>Nystagmus, Physiologic</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Canaux semicirculaires osseux</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires</term>
<term>Névrite vestibulaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Semicircular Canals</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
<term>Vestibular Neuronitis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acceleration</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Caloric Tests</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Physical Stimulation</term>
<term>Recovery of Function</term>
<term>Rotation</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Accélération</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Rotation</term>
<term>Récupération fonctionnelle</term>
<term>Stimulation physique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Épreuves vestibulaires caloriques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) deficits and balance instability during stance and gait are typical for an acute unilateral peripheral vestibular deficit (AUPVD). The relation between different VOR measures with recovery is unknown, as is the relation of VOR measures to balance control. To answer these questions, we examined changes over time in caloric canal paresis (CP), head impulse tests (HIT), whole body rotation (ROT) tests of the horizontal VOR, and changes in trunk sway during stance and gait tests, for cases of presumed vestibular neuritis.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>HIT was performed with short ca. 200 degrees per second head turns, ROT with triangular 24-second velocity profiles (peak 120 degrees per second, acceleration 20 degrees per second squared). To measure balance control, body-worn gyroscopes measured pitch (anterior-posterior) and roll (lateral) sway angles and angular velocities at lumbar 1 to 3.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Changes during recover in ROT and HIT responses to the deficit side were equally well related (R = 0.8, p < 0.001) to changes in caloric CP values. ROT but not HIT responses to the normal side were also related to CP responses (R = 0.53, p = 0.02). Spontaneous nystagmus levels were related to changes instance balance control (R = 0.52, p = 0.001). Balance during gait improved over time but was not well correlated with changes in VOR measures (R = 0.26 max., p > 0.05).</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Both HIT and ROT track VOR recovery on the deficit side due to central compensation and peripheral recovery. However, only ROT track changes in the central compensation of normal side responses. The weak correlations between VOR and stance and gait tests suggest that the latter should also be tested to judge the effect of an AUPVD on balance control.</p>
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